10. Employee benefits
10.4 Medical benefits
 

Telkom makes certain contributions to medical aid funds in respect of current and retired employees. The scheme is a defined benefit plan. The expense in respect of current employees' medical aid is disclosed in note 3.4.4. The amounts due in respect of post-retirement medical benefits to current and retired employees have been actuarially determined and provided for as set out in note 6.5. Telkom has terminated future post-retirement medical benefits in respect of employees joining after 1 July 2000.

There are three major categories of members entitled to the post-retirement medical aid: pensioners who retired before 1994 (Pre-94); those who retired after 2013; and the in-service members. The pensioners retiring post 2013 and the in-service members' liabilities are subject to a rand cap, which increases as per the Board's approval.

Eligible employees must be employed by Telkom until retirement age to qualify for the post-retirement medical aid benefit. The most recent actuarial valuation of the benefit was performed as at 31 March 2025.

The medical aid plan exposes the Group to actuarial risks, such as longevity, currency, interest rate and market risks.

   Group  Company 
Medical aid  31 March  
2025  
Rm
  
31 March  
2024  
Rm  
31 March  
2025  
Rm
  
31 March  
2024 
Rm  
Benefit obligation:             
At the beginning of the year  1 262  1 386  1 240  1 364 
Interest cost  136  154  136  154 
Service cost  1  1 
Actuarial loss/(gain) 84  (99) 84  (99)
Curtailment    (1)   (1)
Benefits paid from plan assets  (177) (179) (177) (179)
Benefit obligation at the end of the year  1 306  1 262  1 284  1 240 
Plan assets at fair value:             
At the beginning of the year  2 528  2 516  2 528  2 516 
Interest on plan assets  283  299  283  299 
Benefits paid from plan assets  (178) (179) (178) (179)
Employer withdrawal  (332) —  (332) — 
Actuarial loss  (15) (108) (15) (108)
Plan assets at the end of the year  2 286  2 528  2 286  2 528 
Present value of funded obligation  (1 306) (1 262) (1 284) (1 240)
Fair value of plan assets  2 286  2 528  2 286  2 528 
Fund surplus  980  1 266  1 002  1 288 
Liability as disclosed in the statement of financial position (refer to note 6.5) (7) (7)    
Asset as disclosed in the statement of financial position  973  1 273  1 002  1 288 
The net periodic other comprehensive expense includes the following components:             
Actuarial (loss)/gain due to financial assumptions changes  (74) 57  (74) 57 
Actuarial loss due to experience adjustments  (17) (37) (17) (37)
Actuarial loss due to demographic assumptions changes  (12) (48) (12) (48)
Net periodic pension expense recognised in other comprehensive income  (103) (28) (103) (28)
Cumulative actuarial loss  (1 679) (1 576) (1 685) (1 582)
Plan assets at fair value:             
Interest on plan assets  283  299  283  299 
Actuarial loss on plan assets  (15) (108) (15) (108)
Actual return on plan assets  268  191  268  191 
Plan asset balance comprises:             
Cash and cash equivalents  57  55  57  55 
Equity securities  1 081  1 203  1 081  1 203 
Bonds  1 111  1 217  1 111  1 217 
Foreign investments  37  53  37  53 
Total  2 286  2 528  2 286  2 528 

All equity securities and government bonds have quoted prices in active markets.

Funding arrangements

The general funding arrangements from the plan assets is to maximise long-term capital growth and long-term total return on Telkom's portfolio. The portfolios are managed as a segregated portfolio, including international investments. The investment objective is to provide an absolute return, measured over a 36-month period, in excess of CPI-X plus 5% per annum. The funding arrangements of the plan assets are driven by designated asset managers to manage Telkom's portfolios by applying a flexible approach, which includes holding equities, property, fixed income or money market assets as part of the investment strategy, in variable weightings, at any point in time.

  Group Company
  31 March
2025
Rm
31 March
2024
Rm
31 March
2025
Rm
31 March
2024
Rm
Included in the fair value of plan assets is:        
Telkom shares 0.5 0.5
The fund portfolio consists of the following percentages:        
Cash and money market investments (%) 2 2 2 2
Equities (%) 47 47 47 47
Bonds (%) 49 49 49 49
Foreign investments (%) 2 2 2 2
Total 100 100 100 100

The total estimated contributions to be paid to the post-retirement medical aid by the employer for the year ending 31 March 2026 is Rnil as the liability is currently significantly over funded.