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Intellectual capital

We develop our intellectual capital through enhancing employee knowledge and skills, as well as through the development of proprietary ways of working that underpin our competitive advantage. These cover three key areas:

  • Continued focus on research and development (R&D) and innovation, leading to technological advancements which enhance customer experience and operational efficiency
  • Multi-year digital transformation initiatives which improve customer experience through self-service and partner portals, streamline operational processes, and enable new capabilities in our business units
  • Strengthened brand and reputation management, bolstering brand equity and customer loyalty

The digital transformation strategy is also crucial to enhancing our key business capabilities and IT advancements, with a focus on application programming interface (API) driven services. This approach refines our IT architecture and amplifies the simplicity and security of our service offerings.

Performance snapshot

Highlights for FY2024

  • Establishment of the Telkom Industry Solutions Lab with Wits University
  • Improved customer satisfaction through simplified self-service capability
  • Insight-driven decision-making through leveraging machine learning capability
  • Increased operational efficiency through modernisation of platforms
  • Effective billing through consolidation, standardisation and modernisation of BSS
  • Increased system and cyber resilience

Key strategic focus areas

  • Our investment in R&D and innovation
  • Internal Innovation Challenge
  • Customer experience
  • Data-driven insights
  • Operational efficiency
  • Order-to-cash transformation
  • Information security governance
  • Governance and risk management
  • Our brand equity

Our investment in R&D and innovation

The Telkom Industry Solutions Lab was established in March 2023 through a strategic partnership with Wits University. The R&D lab is positioned within the Group innovation and transformation strategy as the nexus for research-driven innovation.

Researchers and engineers in the lab work with technical and business teams from across the Telkom Group on business challenges and future opportunities – exploring the latest technologies and leveraging academic expertise.

The projects in the lab are delivered through expert-led and solution-focused research, ensuring that innovations are well grounded in business needs and are backed by solid data, rigorous research and scientific evidence.

Research-driven innovation

The R&D focus at Telkom on three areas:

1) Customer experience and AI-driven tools

2) Automation and omni-channel solutions

3) Advanced sensing and insights through virtual platforms

Working with our multi-disciplinary teams of experts and technologists, we conduct rigorous research and leverage cutting-edge methodologies and technologies to develop industry solutions that delve into the service ecosystem catering to consumers and small businesses.

R&D will continue to future-proof our business and improve customer satisfaction and value.

Our research-led innovation aims to pave the way for scalable commercial solutions leveraging specialist expertise, leveraging data and infrastructure available to the Telkom Group, and generating data for future advancements in AI and analytics.

Customer experience
Cost optimisation
AI for infrastructure
Connected intelligence

Research insights: operational efficiency and customer experience

In FY2024, we launched in-depth research projects to study operational efficiency and links to customer experience, lost revenue, or high operating costs.

One ongoing study within Telkom Consumer is led by a multi-disciplinary team of experts in business science, enterprise architecture, operations research, CX/UX research, systems engineering, AI and data science.

Insights from these research studies generate evidence and data-driven insights to support business strategy and expedite digital transformation.

Based on key insights, the R&D teams are developing AI-driven digital automation solutions and using advanced simulations and computations to develop the next generation of customer experience tools.

AI and sensor technologies for infrastructure

Our technical R&D prioritises developing new sensor technologies to gather data within the national and built environment and tap into Telkom's extensive telecommunications infrastructure. This approach allows us to explore and develop data-driven use cases, AI-powered digital twin platforms, and immersive edge applications in instrumented environments within the network and our broader infrastructure.

Centre of Excellence research Excellence research

Now in its 27th year, the Telkom Centres of Excellence (CoE) Programme funds postgraduate learners and supports research at 15 South African centres. More detail on our spend and the composition of the learners is provided in the Social and relationship capital chapter.

The centres conduct cutting-edge research in alternative energy, cybersecurity, networking technologies, customer experience, virtualisation, software-defined networking, cloud/fog computing, smart technologies, IoT, 5G, and language technologies.

Innovative research projects with significant industry and societal impact conducted within the CoE Programme include:

  • IoT solutions to monitor livestock, improve farming productivity, track wildlife, and combat poaching
  • Fibre-optic sensors to mitigate disasters in the natural environment, e.g. detecting sinkholes, and to monitor critical infrastructure
  • Techniques to process South African languages and enable the development of systems with text and voice interfaces in local languages
  • 5G-enabled telemedicine and remote healthcare solutions
  • Data-driven applications optimised for women's health

Read more on our Social and relationship capital.

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Innovation Challenge

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Telkom Innovation and Transformation previously invested in a robust Group-wide innovation management platform, enabling an inclusive journey towards fostering a culture of innovation within Telkom. Building on this investment, this year we launched an ambitious innovation challenge, rallying our staff to contribute their unique perspectives and innovation ideas towards the growth of the organisation. The focus of the challenge was on customer centricity as a key focus of innovation. Winning teams were awarded over R1 million and resources enabling them to move their innovation beyond ideas. This initiative garnered an overwhelming response, demonstrating the depth of creative potential within our workforce.

Through a rigorous and collaborative evaluation process, involving both expert adjudication and employee feedback, we identified and nurtured the most promising concepts. The top 10 ideas advanced to a high-profile competition, culminating in the “Lion's Den” event, where finalists presented their innovations and related business cases to a panel of executive leaders within the organisation. Their innovative endeavours in solutions and product development are now being developed beyond the challenge.

Beyond the inaugural innovation challenge, Telkom remains dedicated to fostering a sustainable innovation ecosystem. Currently, we are actively supporting the winning ideas, ensuring their successful integration and potential to drive transformative change within the Company. Furthermore, we are exploring avenues to accelerate the implementation of all promising concepts, recognising the value of each innovative contribution.

Sharing some articles and episodes internally and some externally sparked incredible feedback, highlighting our teams' remarkable talent and dedication. We're eagerly anticipating our next yearly innovation challenge, where creativity will continue to drive our path forward.

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Key focus areas in FY2025

Our focus areas in FY2025 are in line with Telkom's strategic objectives. We will focus on building a pipeline of innovation projects and stimulating an innovation culture through a Group-wide innovation challenge. We will accelerate priority projects to be explored and executed through the innovation lab. We will also continue to invest in and partner with key start-ups that align with the Group's strategic growth areas. There is also support for Group-wide technology projects aimed at growing our intellectual property in partnership with R&D partners.

Digital transformation initiatives to continuously improve customer experience

Our approach to customer satisfaction is centred around self-service, which enables customers to consume services anytime and anywhere. The focus is on ensuring the services are always available and stable, simplifying channels to make it easy for customers to engage us, and launching products faster.

Openserve implemented the unified partner platform (UPP) offering, a digitally led omni-channel experience that enables ISPs to manage offers and users with easy-to-use streamlined processes. We continue to enhance the Openserve Connect app to improve customer interactions through improved self-service capabilities.

Telkom Consumer modernised the MyTelkom app, increasing the utilisation of digital channels through app downloads and usage while reducing call centre traffic. Our agile approach to delivering value, enhancements and new features is enabling Telkom Consumer to respond faster to customers' needs. Enhancements and optimisations of customer experience are made continually based on user requirements.

In line with our ongoing digital transformation efforts, we introduced a service delivery platform (SDP) in Telkom Consumer. The SDP allows for seamless integration with existing systems and networks, enabling Telkom and content providers to launch and manage services efficiently across different platforms. By enhancing Telkom Consumer's service offerings, operational efficiency and customer engagement, the platform will improve our market positioning.

The main benefits of the SDP are:

Cost efficiency

By consolidating various service delivery mechanisms into a single platform, we reduce operational costs

Speed to market

It enables faster rollout of new partner services/over-the-top (OTT) services by consolidating various service delivery mechanisms. With built-in tools and frameworks to support development, testing and deployment, we can adapt more quickly to OTT market changes and diversify our revenues

Scalability

The SDP is designed to scale and support growth in subscriber numbers, partner services and data volumes without compromising performance. This is important as we expand our digital strategy

Revenue generation

SDP supports billing and subscription management features that aid in monetising various OTT subscription services. This is driven by the ability to quickly launch OTT services, expand into adjacent markets and exploit new revenue streams

Analytics and reporting

The platform provides advanced analytics capabilities, enabling Telkom to gain insights into user behaviours and preferences, which can guide strategy and service adjustments

The SDP was launched with a partner content streaming service in March 2024. The launch was part of a campaign for Mobile Postpaid, Mobile Prepaid, LTE and Fibre customers. Customers with qualifying products were sent campaign messages inviting them to subscribe to the service and get it for free for a few months.

Telkom Consumer will deliver phase 2 of the campaign in the first quarter of FY2025. This will include:

  • Paid content streaming services for mobile and fibre products that customers can subscribe to
  • Migration of the TelkomPlus service content providers to the new SDP

Data-driven insights

Openserve and Telkom Consumer are making sales and marketing recommendations based on insights drawn from historical and churn data. This optimises revenue and marketing while enabling a data-driven approach to business decisions.

Telkom Consumer introduced an AI capability on its SMB online marketplace platform in July 2023. The take-up was good and growth is improving.

In February 2024, the business unit commenced a programme to migrate its machine learning capability to the cloud with integration in the on-premises cloud data platform. This provides a consistent experience with secure, shared business data across hybrid and multi-cloud. The project aims to improve our cost posture and processing time, enabling quicker time to market. We implemented machine learning models on the cloud data platform with automated data pipelines. This will drive customer engagement and enhance customer lifetime value, improving profitability.

In Openserve, the cloud data platform project allowed data insights to be used for focused marketing campaigns that identified target areas, contributing to an improved fixed-line active service and fixed-line connected home rate.

Operational efficiency

Telkom continues to transform its business process and operations towards automation and self-service capabilities through its digital channels.

Openserve

The multi-year Openserve operations support systems (OSS) transformation project is gaining traction. The project is modernising the operational environment to improve efficiency, standardisation, simplification and automation. It will optimise and build capability by introducing next-generation network technology and simplifying processes.

In September 2023, as a first phase, the OSS project delivered the fulfilment component of the fibre national private leased circuit products in our carrier links' next-generation network portfolio. In the coming year, we will add capability across a range of network technology stacks to transform the service order and inventory management functions.

Telkom Consumer

This business unit embarked on a web consolidation and technology rationalisation initiative. Phase 1 of the consolidated e-commerce website was launched in June 2023. Phase 2, targeted for the end of FY2025, is well under way. Its focus is streamlined customer journeys, support for new products and services, automated online fibre ordering, and enhanced assurance journeys.

The modernisation of the website and the technology rationalisation will provide customers with a seamless e-commerce experience and enable the following:

  • Improved customer experience through standardised customer journeys with a common approach to user interface design. This is achieved by applying best practices and benchmarks for an integrated e-commerce experience. Customer interactions and engagements are being migrated from traditional channels (stores and call centres) to digital channels and self-service capabilities
  • Better managed and reduced operating costs across the business through implementing common technologies and solutions. These allow for a more streamlined, goto-market approach to features and an increased focus on digital channels to meet customer requirements in a more agile and personalised manner

Telkom Consumer also embarked on a BSS upgrade project to address operational risks. The upgrade will ensure a secure BSS solution with increased stability and fewer outages. The project is set to be completed by the end of FY2025.

BCX

Acquisitions made by BCX over the past few years, and subsequent proliferation of BCX subsidiaries, led to the use of multiple disparate enterprise resource planning platforms. This gave rise to challenges regarding people, processes and technologies. The oneERP project has delivered the following benefits:

  • Improved access to detailed information, enabling enhanced analysis
  • Enhanced reporting due to near real-time information being available at a deeper level of detail
  • Enhanced, integrated financial planning
  • Bulk billing capability and automated invoice and statement distribution to improve the cash collection process
  • Skills development is progressing well within our SAP Centre of Excellence division. This will deliver better service to our customers and win more S/4HANA implementation deals. These resources are now utilised on customer implementations as well as internal SAP support

Order-to-cash transformation

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In the dynamic landscape of our industry, innovation and adaptation are essential for maintaining competitiveness and meeting evolving customer expectations. In FY2024, Openserve and BCX embarked on transformative initiatives to modernise operations, streamline processes, and enhance customer experiences.

Openserve

Openserve embarked on an initiative to modernise its BSS application landscape. The business unit achieved optimisation in billing cycles, financial account management, and order-to-cash processes by implementing an integrated wholesale BSS application. It enhanced operational efficiency while delivering seamless customer experiences through automation and integration with digital channels and client systems via APIs. This transformation streamlined internal processes and positioned Openserve as a leader in telecommunications service delivery.

BCX

BCX focused on its OneCX project to consolidate multiple customer relationship management (CRM) systems into a unified platform. Prior to this, BCX faced challenges such as disjointed lead management processes, limited visibility into sales pipelines, and fragmented customer experiences across different touchpoints. The consolidation project addressed these challenges, enabling stronger lead and opportunity management, improved contract and customer account management, and enhanced campaign and case management capabilities.

The implementation of a unified CRM system has enabled BCX to deliver personalised customer experiences, optimise sales interactions, and drive operational excellence. BCX also introduced a partner management capability, integrated legacy ordering systems, and enhanced customer 360-degree views to ensure a comprehensive understanding of customer interactions.

The new OneCX customer self-service portal has empowered customers to engage with BCX seamlessly, driving satisfaction and loyalty.

Information security governance

Information security governance focuses on establishing and maintaining a secure information framework. It ensures that the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Telkom's data and IT services are protected against threats.

Telkom pursues a risk-based approach to information security, considering the ever-changing technology landscape and potential threats. We continue to improve our security posture and the maturity of our security programme in line with regulatory requirements, best practice guidelines and industry benchmarks.

Key achievements across the information security domains are illustrated on the flow chart.

Key focus areas in FY2025

Our focus areas for FY2025 are:

  • Expedite digital transformation enablement to provide our customers with 24/7 online selfservice capabilities and improve customer experience by ensuring services are always available and stable
  • Cost optimisation through rationalisation of technology and suppliers
  • Continuously improve cybersecurity resilience to ensure the Group's systems customer data is secure and protected from unauthorised access
  • Evolve data insight platforms

Governance and risk management

King IV, ISO 38500 and COBIT serve as the foundation for IT governance. Each of these frameworks offer a distinct approach. Collectively, however, they provide a comprehensive view of how IT should be governed to support the Group's objectives and ensure sustainable, compliant and efficient operations.

Effective IT governance and risk management are essential components of our overall strategy. They ensure that IT systems operate effectively, securely, and in line with the business goals. They help protect against potential threats and maximise the value IT brings to Telkom.

The following objectives underpin our governance framework:

Our brand equity

Telkom leverages several tools, services and policies to ensure the purposeful impact of our brand and reputation in the market. These include:

  • Policies and evaluation metrics that act as guardrails to ensure brand activity aligns with business purpose and vision
  • Tools to stay “on the pulse”, ensuring intentional steps for brand impact, shared value and reputational resonance
  • Tools and services that ensure an “outside-in” approach to business operations guided by the voice of our customers, driving continuous improvement in customer satisfaction levels

Our brands:

Openserve

Openserve is at the heart of connectivity and has successfully built and run high-speed broadband networks that link banking systems, hospitals, schools and every part of society.

Telkom Consumer

Telkom Consumer focuses on consumer and SMME solutions such as fixed and mobile broadband services, voice technology and related value-added services.

BCX

BCX is Africa's premier end-to-end digital solutions partner, enabling enterprises to future-proof their business.

Gyro

Gyro is structured to provide three business services – masts and towers, property management services and property development.

Swiftnet

Swiftnet is a leading tower company in South Africa that aspires to occupy the number one position as it continues its journey to make connectivity a fundamental human right – accessible to everyone.

Our awards and recognition

Telkom was named Top Employer in South Africa for the second year in a row, confirming its dedication to advancing a better world of work through excellent HR policies and people practices.

Telkom ranked “Excellent” for the seventh consecutive year at the EY Integrated Reporting Awards in September 2023, recognising progressively higher adherence to the spirit of integrated reporting.

Managing brand reputational risks

One of the key aspects assessed in FY2024 was reputational risk. Stakeholders' perceptions of Telkom have an impact on various factors, including sales, attracting and retaining customers and employees, share price, granting of licences by regulators, and granting of capital by credit providers. At the centre of reputation is trust – there is an expectation that management will do what is necessary to ensure the Telkom brand has a good reputation in the market and with broader stakeholders.

The following are the key mitigating actions to reduce negative impacts on Telkom's reputation:

  • Telkom leadership remains committed to delivering better results for the benefit of all stakeholders
  • Telkom remains committed to ethical business practices and zero tolerance for non-compliance with laws and regulations
  • We engage continuously to maintain open, honest and consistent communication with all stakeholders. Read more in the Stakeholder chapter
  • Third-party assessments are conducted periodically to ensure Telkom's reputation is not damaged by risks to critical third parties (cybersecurity, supply chain, business continuity, privacy risks, etc.)
  • Several initiatives are in the pipeline to improve employee morale. Read more in the Human capital chapter
  • We conduct proactive real-time social media monitoring to pick up adverse sentiment towards Telkom, including all business units. Further, Group Communications is undertaking a study on the reputation perceptions of various stakeholders
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