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Abbreviations

4G
The fourth generation of mobile network technology
5G
The fifth generation of mobile network technology
ADSL
asymmetric digital subscriber line
AFS
annual financial statements
AGM
annual general meeting
AI
artificial intelligence
AIOps
artificial intelligence for IT operations
APIs
application programming interface
ARPU
average revenue per user
B-BBEE
broad-based black economic empowerment
BEPS
basic earnings per share
BSS
business support system
capex
capital expenditure
CDP
Carbon Disclosure Project
CHRO
Chief Human Resources Officer
CoCA
Chief of Corporate Affairs
CoEs
Centres of Excellence
Companies Act
Companies Act, 71 of 2008, as amended
cps
cents per share
CSI
corporate social investment
CVM
customer value management
CWU
Communication Workers Union
DoA
delegation of authority
DSL
digital subscriber line
EBITDA
Earnings before investment income and finance cost, tax, depreciation, amortisation and write-offs, impairments and losses
ERM
enterprise risk management
ERMF
enterprise risk management framework
ERP
enterprise resource planning
ESD
enterprise and supplier development
ESD
enterprise and supplier development
ESG
environmental, social and governance
Exco
Group Executive Committee
FCF
free cash flow
FTTH
fibre to the home
FTTx
fibre to the x (x being a placeholder for where fibre will be connected to)
FY
financial year
GCDO
Group Chief Digital Officer
GCEO
Group Chief Executive Officer
GCFO
Group Chief Financial Officer
GHG
greenhouse gas
GHz
gigahertz
GJ
gigajoules
GP
Guaranteed pay
GWh
gigawatt hour
HEPS
headline earnings per share
HR
human resources
ICASA
Independent Communications Authority of South Africa
ICT
information and communications technology
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards
IoDSA
Institute of Directors South Africa
IoT
Internet of Things
<IR> Framework
Integrated Reporting Framework
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
ISPs
internet service providers
IT
information technology
JSE
Johannesburg Stock Exchange
King IV
King IV Report on Corporate GovernanceTM for South Africa, 2016
kL
kilolitre
KPIs
key performance indicators
KWh
kilowatt-hour
LED
light-emitting diode
LEO
Low Earth Orbit
LTE
long-term evolution
LTI
long-term incentive
M&A
mergers and acquisitions
MHz
Megahertz
MoI
memorandum of incorporation
MSCI
Morgan Stanley Capital International
MVNOs
mobile virtual network operators
MW
Megawatts
NPS
net promoter score
NRF
National Research Foundation
OHS
occupational health and safety
OSS
operational support systems
OTT
over-the-top
PaaS
Power-as-a-Service
PAT
Profit after tax
PIVOT
Partnerships, Integrated solutions, Value-rich broadband, Operational efficiency, and Technology innovation
ppts
percentage points
PRECCA
Prevention and Combating of Corrupt Activities Act, 12 of 2004
PV
photovoltaic
R&D
Research and development
Remco
Remuneration Committee
RICA
Regulation of Interception of Communications and Provision of Communicationrelated Information Act, 70 of 2002
ROIC
return on invested capital
SACU
South African Communications Union
SBTi
Science Based Targets initiative
SDGs
Sustainable Development Goals
SMMEs
small, medium and micro enterprises
STI
short-term incentive
tCO2e
tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent
TGF
Telkom Group Forensics
TGIA
Telkom Group Internal Audit
TPS
Telkom Physical Security
TRF
Telkom Retirement Fund
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